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Which of the following helped strengthen the institution of slavery?
Group of answer choices
the U.S. Constitution
the development of wheat as a cash crop
the Whiskey Rebellion
the War of 1812
Flag question: Question 5 Question 5 1 pts
Which of the following statements best characterizes the relationship between African Americans and American Indians during the colonial period?
Group of answer choices
Indians saw African Americans as their natural allies.
Indians and African Americans had a complex relationship.
Indians were universally hostile to African Americans.
Indians and African Americans had little or nothing to do with each other.
Flag question: Question 6 Question 6 1 pts
The vast majority of white southerners __________.
Group of answer choices
opposed Radical Reconstruction
acquiesced to Radical Reconstruction
were enthusiastic about Radical Reconstruction
were indifferent to Radical Reconstruction
Flag question: Question 7 Question 7 1 pts
The Islamic slave trade in West Africa dealt mostly in __________.
Group of answer choices
prisoners of war
skilled craftsmen
young men of military age
women and children
Flag question: Question 8 Question 8 1 pts
Which of the following statements is true about black officeholders during Reconstruction?
Group of answer choices
They were always well qualified for their offices.
A large majority had attended college.
A majority of them were literate.
Farmers and workers were poorly represented.
Flag question: Question 9 Question 9 1 pts
Which of the following states was one of the first states to abolish slavery?
Group of answer choices
Vermont
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Flag question: Question 10 Question 10 1 pts
Which of the following was the first known kingdom in western Sudan?
Group of answer choices
Ghana
Mali
Nubia
Songhai
Flag question: Question 11 Question 11 1 pts
During the American Revolution, African Americans __________.
Group of answer choices
played no role in the fighting
fought on the British side
fought on the Patriot side
fought on both sides
Flag question: Question 12 Question 12 1 pts
With which of the following would Andrew Johnson have agreed?
Group of answer choices
Black people were vastly inferior to white people.
The South should be ruled by its aristocratic elite.
The South should suffer extreme punishment for starting the Civil War.
Black people should one day enjoy full political rights.
Flag question: Question 13 Question 13 1 pts
Which of the following was true of slavery in West Africa?
Group of answer choices
It was always a permanent condition.
It was more common in the forest region than in the savannah.
Slaves had no legal rights whatsoever.
Some slaves owned property and held positions of power.
Flag question: Question 14 Question 14 1 pts
Growing demand for __________ led to the expansion of the slave labor system in the Chesapeake.
Group of answer choices
cotton
sugar
tobacco
indigo
Flag question: Question 15 Question 15 1 pts
The Declaration of Independence __________.
Group of answer choices
called for the abolition of slavery
accused the British of fomenting slave uprisings
explicitly questioned the morality of slavery
openly declared all races to be equal
Flag question: Question 16 Question 16 1 pts
_______ were often apprehensive about emancipation.
Group of answer choices
Elderly slaves
Female slaves
Young male slaves
Married slaves
Flag question: Question 17 Question 17 1 pts
Under the terms of the Missouri Compromise, __________ entered the Union as a slave state.
Group of answer choices
Vermont
Texas
Missouri
Maine
Flag question: Question 18 Question 18 1 pts
What did the Fourteenth Amendment accomplish?
Group of answer choices
It made all people born in the United States citizens.
It pardoned many of the people Johnson had condemned.
It made the black codes constitutional.
It explicitly gave black men the right to vote.
Flag question: Question 19 Question 19 1 pts
How long did a typical crossing from Africa to the Americas take?
Group of answer choices
three to four weeks
four to six weeks
two to three months
three to five months
Flag question: Question 20 Question 20 1 pts
The term miscegenation refers to _________.
Group of answer choices
selective breeding
incestuous relationships
interracial sexual contact
the process of acculturation
Flag question: Question 21 Question 21 1 pts
For most of the seventeenth century, __________.
Group of answer choices
black people made up the majority of agricultural laborers in the Chesapeake colonies.
there were no more than a hundred black people in the Chesapeake colonies.
black and white people worked side by side in tobacco fields in the Chesapeake colonies.
most black people in the Chesapeake colonies worked as artisans and craftspeople.
Flag question: Question 22 Question 22 1 pts
Which of the following best characterizes the response of southern white people to the efforts of former slaves to acquire an education?
Group of answer choices
Most were happy to send their children to integrated schools.
Most worried that educated African Americans would leave the South.
Most thought that such efforts would contribute to postwar prosperity.
Most considered such efforts to be pointless.
Flag question: Question 23 Question 23 1 pts
Which of the following was the earliest civilization in Africa?
Group of answer choices
Egypt
Mali
Great Zimbabwe
Ghana
Flag question: Question 24 Question 24 1 pts
Why did most white people not want black people to enlist in the army?
Group of answer choices
They thought it would damage American prestige.
They thought that black people would undermine white morale.
They lacked the equipment and uniforms to accept everyone.
They thought that black people were cowardly and their enlistment would inspire rebellion.
Flag question: Question 25 Question 25 1 pts
Which of the following contributed the most to the high mortality rates among slaves making the crossing to the Americas?
Group of answer choices
unsanitary conditions
deliberate cruelty
mass suicides
inherent dangers in sea travel
Flag question: Question 26 Question 26 1 pts
Low-country plantations focused on the cultivation of __________.
Group of answer choices
tobacco
rice
cotton
wheat
Flag question: Question 27 Question 27 1 pts
Which of the following statements best describes the triangular trade system produced by the Atlantic slave trade?
Group of answer choices
One part of the system entailed traders carrying African goods to Europe in exchange for slaves, ivory, precious gemstones, and art works.
The middle part of the trade included traders carrying African slaves to the West Indies and exchanging slaves for sugar.
Sugar was exported to Australia on the third leg of the triangle.
White Americans from Britain’s New England colonies were not involved in the trade.
Flag question: Question 28 Question 28 1 pts
Former slaves understood that __________ was inseparable from freedom.
Group of answer choices
education
religion
migration
wage labor
Flag question: Question 29 Question 29 1 pts
At the outset of the War for Independence, __________.
Group of answer choices
slave uprisings occurred across the South
many slaves seized the opportunity to escape
British leaders actively recruited black people
the British enslaved many free black people
Flag question: Question 30 Question 30 1 pts
Which statement best characterizes the power and status of women in ancient Egypt?
Group of answer choices
Women served as the rulers of Egypt because it was a matriarchal society.
Women were treated as property and were allowed no legal rights once married.
Women held a relatively high status, could own property, and be public officials.
Women lived separately from men, rarely interacting with Egyptian society.
Flag question: Question 31 Question 31 1 pts
The term homo sapiens refers to __________.
Group of answer choices
modern humans
pre-humans
the great apes
the first tool-users
Flag question: Question 32 Question 32 1 pts
Most former slaves became Methodists or __________.
Group of answer choices
Lutherans
Catholics
Episcopalians
Baptists
Flag question: Question 33 Question 33 1 pts
Which of the following helps explain why the 32 people of African descent who arrived in Jamestown in the early seventeenth century were not considered slaves?
Group of answer choices
They came with considerable personal wealth.
The English did not have a law establishing slavery.
They came as voluntary immigrants.
They had begun their journey to Jamestown from England.
Flag question: Question 34 Question 34 1 pts
Overall, roughly __________ of enslaved Africans died during the Middle Passage or during “seasoning” on a Caribbean island.
Group of answer choices
a quarter
a third
half
three-quarters
Flag question: Question 35 Question 35 1 pts
The Ku Klux Klan was originally a club for __________.
Group of answer choices
graduates of southern colleges
Democratic Party leaders
white farmers
Confederate veterans
Flag question: Question 36 Question 36 1 pts
In the decades following the Civil War, the __________ became the most important African-American institutions.
Group of answer choices
family and the labor union
school and the church
family and the church
the self-help society and the school
Flag question: Question 37 Question 37 1 pts
Sectional tensions came to a head when __________ applied for statehood in 1819.
Group of answer choices
Missouri
Wisconsin
Kansas
Nebraska
Flag question: Question 38 Question 38 1 pts
In November 1775 __________ offered to free slaves who joined his army.
Group of answer choices
Lord Cornwallis
Benedict Arnold
George Washington
Lord Dunmore
Flag question: Question 39 Question 39 1 pts
The availability of large numbers of slaves in West Africa was a result of __________.
Group of answer choices
European intervention
migration
wars
poverty
Flag question: Question 40 Question 40