Miami Dade College Week 1 Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Discussion

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Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

Health promotion and disease prevention are modern trends in medicine present in different areas of practice because of their beneficial contribution to population health. According to experts, health promotion is the people’s ability to recognize their responsibilities for their own health and follow professional recommendations regarding eating a balanced diet, doing regular physical activity, and managing the daily stress (Polat & Aylaz, 2022). The maintenance of professional recommendations regarding a healthy diet, physical activities, and stress management allows managing people’s health in the best way (Polat & Aylaz, 2022). Health promotion is vital to nursing practice because it allows patients to prevent a wide range of chronic diseases, improve the quality of their lives, and average life expectancy long before they need to use professional healthcare services. Modern health promotion and disease prevention strategies for population health are proactive, which means they focus on the prevention of the onset of health problems instead of managing them after they evolve. Such an approach also allows easing the burden of a high proportion of patients per nurse and decreasing the risks of burnout and the intentions to leave the profession.

Furthermore, there are various nursing theories relevant to health promotion practice, and one of them is Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM). Pender based her HPM on Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory and Value Expectation Theory to find, explain, predict, and change people’s health-promoting behaviors (Laubo et al., 2022). Modern healthcare practitioners may use HPM to improve patient outcomes in their clinical practice. For instance, family education interventions based on HPM help family practice nurses to facilitate self-efficacy, lifestyle, and health dimensions of different patients because it targets not only their behaviors but also beliefs and attitudes (Laubo et al., 2022). HPM is effective when used in other areas too because its framework helps nurses to understand the impact of personal biological, psychological, and socio-cultural factors on health promotion of and disease prevention in each patient (Laubo et al., 2022). Therefore, the use of Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model may improve the work of any registered nurse by promoting autonomy and self-care knowledge and skills of the patients.