Santa Monica College Idea of Race and Colonialism Discussion Response
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- What are the origins of the idea of race, and how did it develop?
The race is a modern historical constructiondescribed in the Golash-Boza textbook; thus, it hasnothing to do with biological factors. The race wasthus formed at a distinct period and place. According to the religious precedent, people of thetime were classified into Jews, Christians, andMuslims. There came a period whereby the Jewswere persecuted by the Spanish if they did notconvert as well as the Muslims, and this brought afeeling of a religious race between people. As Iquote from the textbook, “the monarchs issuedroyal decrees in 1492 and 1501 that order Muslimsand Jews to convert or leave the country (Golash-Boza, 9). This was after the catholic church hadbegun to consolidate in Spain, which could not beallowed, but make the Jews and Muslims convertfrom their initial religious stand. It means thatbefore this, there was no race among the peoplewho had lived harmoniously in Spain. Therefore,the idea of race came up when there was a religious atmosphere in Spain, which classified people into distinct religious groupings. The development of the race class was due to some people like the Phoenicians and Greeks feeling superior to others and raiding societies’ slaves for their benefit. Like the blacks, they were viewed as inferior people who had no exposure, and thus, they should work for the Greeks who believed in their racial superiority (Jablonski, 440). When a particular group of individuals feels superior to others, a division must emerge like the one we see in the case of race.
- How are colonialism, mass genocide, and brutal exploitation connected to the idea of race?
Colonialism, genocide, and brutal exploitation connected well with the idea of race since some races, like Africans, were brutally exploited by the whites in North America and the Spanish. The powerful continents enslaved the inferior races and treated them as enslaved people, thus later colonizing them (Golash-Boza, 17). Also, the idea of race connects well to the genocide since the Jews, and Muslims who did not convert were killed in mass numbers.
