The University of South Florida Psychology Questions
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- The term autobiographical memory refers to ones long term memories of ones own past. According to the article, what is the likely age range in which a developing human can form memories that will last to adulthood? Explain the evidence from Simcock and Haynes experiment is offered that supports this age range? Compare that estimate to the estimates from the subsequently reported two different studies of reports from young adults; at what ages do each of those studies suggest autobiographical memories occur? As part of your answer, be sure to compare fragments to full memories.
- The authors suggest that there study is different from prior studies in three ways. What are those differences?
- The Method section of a scientific paper is the place where the authors describe how they conducted their study, with enough detail that you could copy their procedure over again exactly, if you wanted to try to replicate their results. The last paragraph describes exactly which types of memories the participants were and were not allowed to use in the study. For this question, tell me the things participants were NOT allowed to do / include in the memory they reported. Why do you think the instructions excluded these sorts of situations?
- In trying to explain the odd results from their sample, the authors distinguish between fictional memories, false memories, and illusory memories. Explain the distinctions the authors make.
- Not explained in the article is the anatomy and physiology that render memories from before the age of 3 more or less biologically impossible. Specifically, the hippocampus of the brain, which we know is critical for creating and accessing long term memories, does not finish developing until about the age of 3. Most memory researchers suggest a lowest possible age of 2, to account for the fact that some people develop more quickly than others. That said, what three explanations do the authors give for memories before the age of 2 and which do you think the authors believe to be most likely?
